Meaning & use

bullock

noun·AdvancedBritish

Last updated

UK/ˈbʊl.ək/
US/ˈbʊl.ək/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A young male cow; a bull that is not yet fully grown.

    Grammar: Countable; the plural is bullocks. Used in farming contexts.

    Patterns

    • a young bullock
    • a herd of bullocks

    A young bullock stood beside its mother at the edge of the field.

    The farmer keeps his bullocks separate from the breeding bulls.

  2. nouncountableBritish

    A male cow that has been castrated and is raised for beef or trained as a work animal.

    Grammar: Countable; in American English the equivalent word is steer.

    Patterns

    • raise bullocks
    • a team of bullocks
    • a bullock cart

    In the village, teams of bullocks still pull the plows through the rice fields.

    He raises bullocks for beef on his farm in Queensland.

Word forms

pluralbullocks

Common combinations

a team of bullocks
A team of bullocks dragged the heavy cart out of the mud.
bullock cart
Tourists rode through the old town in a wooden bullock cart.
raise bullocks
The family raises bullocks for the local beef market.

Synonyms and how they differ

steer
The usual American term for a castrated male cow raised for beef; bullock is the British and Commonwealth equivalent.
young bull
Accurate only for the age sense; a bullock used for work or beef is typically castrated, which a bull is not.

Word family

bull noun
A fully grown male cow, kept for breeding; a bullock is younger or castrated.

Commonly confused: bullock or bull? bullock or buffalo?

bullock vs bull

A bull is an adult uncastrated male kept for breeding; a bullock is young or castrated and usually calmer and smaller.

bullock vs buffalo

A buffalo is a different, larger animal; the words share the opening 'bul-' but nothing else.

Practice

A bullock is best described as ___.

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