Meaning & use

burden to someone

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈbɜːdn tə ˌsʌmwʌn/
US/ˈbɜːrdn tə ˌsʌmwʌn/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiom

    A person or thing that causes worry, extra work or cost for another person.

    Grammar: Usually used with 'be', 'become' or 'feel like': 'She felt like a burden to her family.'

    Patterns

    • be a burden to someone
    • become a burden to someone
    • feel like a burden to someone

    After his accident, he worried that he had become a burden to his wife.

    Please don't think you are a burden to us; we are happy to help.

    The extra costs were a burden to the small business.

  2. phraseidiom

    Something that makes life harder for a person or group, especially in a way that feels unfair.

    Grammar: Can refer to rules, taxes or duties as well as people: 'a burden to taxpayers'.

    Patterns

    • a burden to taxpayers
    • a burden to the community
    • place a burden on someone

    The new paperwork is a burden to teachers who already have too much to do.

    These fees are a heavy burden to families on low incomes.

Common combinations

be a burden to someone
He did not want to be a burden to his children.
become a burden to someone
The old car became a burden to its owner.
feel like a burden to someone
She felt like a burden to her friends.
a burden to society
Some politicians wrongly describe older people as a burden to society.

Synonyms and how they differ

drain
A 'drain on someone' suggests using up money, energy or resources, often more strongly than 'burden'.
weight
A 'weight on someone' is more emotional and suggests worry or sadness rather than practical work.

Opposites

Word family

burdensome adjective
Causing extra work or worry; formal.
burden noun
A heavy load or a difficult duty.
burden verb
To give someone a difficult duty or worry.

Commonly confused: burden to someone or burden on someone?

burden to someone vs burden on someone

'Burden on someone' is also common and emphasizes the pressure placed on a person; 'burden to someone' often focuses on the person who feels they are causing trouble.

Practice

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