Meaning & use

business case

noun·Academicbusiness

Last updated

UK/ˈbɪznəs keɪs/
US/ˈbɪznəs keɪs/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebusiness

    A written or spoken argument showing why a project or purchase is worth the money and effort, usually with expected costs and benefits.

    Grammar: Countable: a business case, two business cases. Often followed by for: a business case for hiring.

    Patterns

    • a business case for something
    • make a business case for something

    Maria wrote a business case for buying a new printer.

    Without a clear business case, the board will not approve the project.

    The team presented a strong business case for opening a second office.

  2. nouncountablebusiness

    A document that records the reasons, costs and risks of a proposed project so decision-makers can approve or reject it.

    Grammar: Often treated as a formal document: submit the business case.

    Patterns

    • submit a business case
    • approve a business case

    The manager asked us to submit the business case by Friday.

    The finance department reviewed the business case line by line.

    A good business case includes a realistic budget.

Word forms

pluralbusiness cases

Common combinations

make a business case
You will need to make a business case for the extra staff.
build a business case
We built a business case around lower running costs.
a strong business case
There is a strong business case for working from home.
a business case for
She wrote a business case for a new training program.
approve the business case
The directors approved the business case last week.

Synonyms and how they differ

proposal
A proposal is any suggested plan, while a business case must specifically argue the money-and-benefit reasons.
justification
Justification is a general word for reasons, but a business case is a structured document with costs and expected returns.
rationale
Rationale explains the reasoning behind a choice, and it usually does not include a budget the way a business case does.
feasibility study
A feasibility study asks whether something can be done, whereas a business case argues whether it should be done.

Word family

business noun
work done to make money; a company
businesslike adjective
efficient and practical
businessman noun
a man who works in business
business plan noun
a document describing how a company will operate and grow

Commonly confused: business case or business plan?

business case vs business plan

A business plan describes how a whole company will run, while a business case argues for one specific project or decision.

Practice

Before the company buys new software, the IT manager must write a ___ explaining the costs and benefits.

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