Meaning & use

buttonhole

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈbʌt.ən.həʊl/
US/ˈbʌt̬.ən.hoʊl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A small slit or stitched opening in a garment that a button is pushed through to fasten it.

    Grammar: Takes a plural: three buttonholes. Often paired with button: the button and the buttonhole.

    Patterns

    • sew a buttonhole
    • fit through the buttonhole

    The top buttonhole on my shirt has frayed and needs mending.

    She stitched a neat buttonhole in the new jacket.

    This button is too big for the buttonhole.

  2. nouncountableBritish

    A single flower or small bunch worn pinned to a lapel, especially at a wedding.

    Grammar: Mostly British. It is the thing worn, not the hole itself: wear a buttonhole.

    Patterns

    • wear a buttonhole
    • a rose buttonhole

    The groom wore a white rose as a buttonhole.

    The florist made a buttonhole for every male guest.

    Dad pinned a small carnation buttonhole to his coat.

  3. verbtransitiveinformal

    To stop someone and force them to listen to you, usually at length, when they would rather leave.

    Grammar: Takes a person as the object: he buttonholed me. It is usually in the past tense or a passive form.

    Patterns

    • buttonhole someone about something
    • get buttonholed by someone

    A reporter buttonholed the minister as she left the building.

    I got buttonholed by a neighbor who wanted to talk about parking.

    He buttonholed me at the party and told me his entire business plan.

Word forms

pluralbuttonholes
third person singularbuttonholes
past tensebuttonholed
past participlebuttonholed
present participlebuttonholing

Common combinations

sew a buttonhole
It takes practice to sew a buttonhole by hand.
torn buttonhole
A torn buttonhole made the coat impossible to close.
wear a buttonhole
Every guest was asked to wear a buttonhole.
buttonhole someone about something
She buttonholed me about the school fundraiser.
get buttonholed
I always get buttonholed at conferences.

Synonyms and how they differ

accost
Accost is more formal and can imply aggression, while buttonhole suggests a persistent talker, not a threat.
waylay
Waylay stresses lying in wait to stop someone, whereas buttonhole stresses holding them in conversation.
corner
Corner suggests trapping someone physically and is a close, more casual match for the verb sense.
boutonniere
Boutonniere is the American word for the flower sense and sounds more formal than the British buttonhole.

Word family

button noun
the small fastener the hole receives
button verb
to fasten with buttons
buttonholed adjective
stopped and talked at by someone
buttoned-up adjective
reserved or formal in manner

Commonly confused: buttonhole or boutonniere?

buttonhole vs boutonniere

A boutonniere is the American term for a flower worn on a lapel. In British English that flower is a buttonhole, while the buttonhole in American English is just the slit.

Practice

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