Meaning & use

caliph

noun·Advanced

A Muslim ruler considered a political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad.

See it in a sentence

The caliph governed a vast empire stretching from Spain to Central Asia.

Historians debate how much religious authority each caliph actually held.

A note on using this word

The title comes from the Arabic 'khalifa', meaning 'successor'; the era of rule by caliphs is called a caliphate.

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