Meaning & use
candles
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“candles” is a form of “candle”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
nounplural
Cylinders of wax with a wick in the middle that burn to give light, used for decoration or celebrations.
Grammar: This is the plural of the countable noun 'candle': one candle, two candles.
Patterns
- light a candle
- blow out the candles
- a candle burns
We put candles on the table because the power had gone out.
She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake in one breath.
The church was full of small candles flickering in the dark.
verbtransitivetechnical
To hold an egg up to a bright light in order to see inside it.
Grammar: Takes an object: farmers candle eggs to check for cracks.
Patterns
- candle eggs
- candle something to check something
The farmer candles the eggs to make sure none of them are cracked.
In the hatchery, workers candle each egg before it goes into the incubator.
Word forms
| singular | candle |
|---|---|
| third person singular | candles |
| past tense | candled |
| past participle | candled |
| -ing form | candling |
Common combinations
- light a candle
- He lit a candle and set it on the windowsill.
- blow out the candles
- The children sang before she blew out the candles.
- a candle burns
- A candle burns more quickly in a draft.
- candles flicker
- The candles flickered every time the door opened.
- a candle holder
- She bought a brass candle holder at the flea market.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
- candlelight noun
- The soft light produced by candles: they ate dinner by candlelight.
- candlestick noun
- A holder that supports one candle.
- candlelit adjective
- Lit by candles: a candlelit dinner.
- candlemaker noun
- A person who makes candles.
Commonly confused: candles or candler? candles or handle?
candles vs candler
A rare word for a person who makes or sells candles; do not use it for the object itself.
candles vs handle
A part you hold, as on a cup or door. It sounds similar to 'candles' but is a different word.
Practice
Choose the sentence that uses 'candles' correctly.
Choose one answer.
'Candles' as a plural noun names the burning wax objects, so option 1 fits. The other options wrongly use 'candles' as a verb with unrelated objects; the verb sense only means checking eggs by light.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “candles”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.