Meaning & use
caprine
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a nountechnicalbiology
Relating to goats, or to the animal family that includes them.
Grammar: Used before a noun, mostly in science or farming: caprine milk.
Patterns
- caprine species
- caprine disease
The vet specializes in caprine diseases.
Caprine milk is used to make some kinds of cheese.
Researchers studied the caprine herd for signs of infection.
adjectivecomparableliterary
Looking like or behaving like a goat.
Grammar: Used descriptively, often with a literary or humorous tone: a caprine grin.
Patterns
- caprine features
The old man had a thin, caprine face with a pointed beard.
Her caprine stubbornness annoyed everyone.
The statue has a caprine smile.
Common combinations
- caprine milk
- Caprine milk is easier to digest for some people.
- caprine species
- Several caprine species live in mountain regions.
- caprine herd
- The caprine herd grazed on the hillside.
- caprine arthritis
- Caprine arthritis is a viral disease of goats.
- caprine features
- The sculptor gave the figure caprine features.
Synonyms and how they differ
- goatish
- Goatish is a less technical word, often used to describe something that looks or smells like a goat.
- hircine
- Hircine is a rare literary word for the smell or look of a goat, particularly the strong odor of a male goat.
Word family
- Capra noun
- the scientific name of the genus that includes goats
- Capricorn noun
- the zodiac sign symbolized by a goat
- capriole noun
- a leap, as of a horse or dancer, named after a goat's jump
Commonly confused: caprine or ovine? caprine or bovine?
caprine vs ovine
Ovine relates to sheep, whereas caprine relates to goats.
caprine vs bovine
Bovine relates to cattle, so it should not be used for goats.
Practice
A vet who treats goats would most likely talk about which type of disease?
Choose one answer.
Caprine refers to goats. Bovine is for cattle, ovine for sheep and porcine for pigs.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “caprine”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.