Meaning & use

cardigan

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈkɑːdɪɡən/
US/ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A knitted piece of clothing for the upper body that opens at the front and is usually fastened with buttons or a zipper.

    Grammar: A countable noun: you can say 'a cardigan' or 'two cardigans'.

    Patterns

    • wear a cardigan
    • put on a cardigan
    • a button-up cardigan

    She wore a warm wool cardigan over her blouse.

    He buttoned his cardigan because the office was cold.

    I bought a light cardigan to wear on cool summer evenings.

Word forms

pluralcardigans

Common combinations

wool cardigan
She knitted a thick wool cardigan for the winter.
button-up cardigan
He prefers a button-up cardigan to a pullover.
wear a cardigan
You should wear a cardigan if you're going out; it's chilly.
cardigan sweater
In American English, people often say 'cardigan sweater'.

Synonyms and how they differ

sweater
Sweater is a general term for any knitted garment for the upper body, while cardigan specifically refers to one that opens at the front.
pullover
A pullover is a knitted garment without a front opening, so it is pulled over the head; a cardigan has buttons or a zipper.

Commonly confused: cardigan or cardiac?

cardigan vs cardiac

Cardiac means relating to the heart, while cardigan is a piece of clothing. They sound somewhat similar but are completely different.

Practice

She felt cold, so she ______ her cardigan before going outside.

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