Meaning & use
caress hair
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Meanings
phrasefixed phraseliterary
to move your hand gently and lovingly over someone's hair.
Grammar: Caress is transitive here: caress someone's hair. You can also say caress someone's head or face.
Patterns
- caress someone's hair
- gently caress someone's hair
- caress someone's hair with your hand
She caressed his hair as he fell asleep on the sofa.
In the poem, the mother caresses her child's hair while singing softly.
He gently caressed her hair and told her everything would be all right.
phrasefixed phraseliterary
to touch hair in a slow, tender way, often as a sign of affection.
Grammar: The object is usually a person's hair, not the person directly: caress her hair, not caress her.
Patterns
- caress hair softly
- caress someone's hair tenderly
The nurse caressed the old woman's hair to comfort her.
He watched her caress her own hair absentmindedly as she read.
Common combinations
- gently caress someone's hair
- She gently caressed the baby's hair until he stopped crying.
- caress someone's hair tenderly
- He caressed her hair tenderly and whispered that he loved her.
- caress someone's hair with your fingers
- The stylist caressed her hair with her fingers to check its texture.
Synonyms and how they differ
- stroke
- Stroke is the everyday word for moving your hand gently over hair or fur; caress sounds more romantic and literary.
- pet
- Pet is used mostly for animals and is more casual; it would sound odd for a person's hair.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: caress hair or stroke? caress hair or carve?
caress hair vs stroke
Stroke is the normal everyday choice for touching hair; caress is stronger and sounds literary, so it can feel too romantic in ordinary conversation.
caress hair vs carve
Carve means to cut into wood or meat; it sounds similar to caress but has a completely different meaning.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'caress hair' in the most natural way?
Choose one answer.
The possessive 'his' comes before 'hair', and the adverb 'gently' goes after the object. Option A uses the wrong pronoun form, C puts the adverb in an awkward place, and D wrongly uses 'gently' after a preposition.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “caress hair”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.