Meaning & use

cash equivalent

noun·Academicbusinessfinance

Last updated

UK/ˈkæʃ ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
US/ˈkæʃ ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablefinance

    An asset, such as a short-term government bond, that is so safe and easy to sell that it can be treated almost like cash.

    Grammar: Usually plural: cash equivalents are listed on the balance sheet.

    Patterns

    • cash and cash equivalents

    The company holds $2 million in cash and cash equivalents.

    Treasury bills are a common cash equivalent.

    Auditors checked that every cash equivalent could be sold within days.

  2. nouncountablebusiness

    The amount of money something is worth, used to compare a benefit that is not paid in cash.

    Grammar: Often followed by of: the cash equivalent of a company car.

    Patterns

    • the cash equivalent of something

    The cash equivalent of the voucher is fifty dollars.

    Employees can take a cash equivalent instead of the free meal.

Word forms

pluralcash equivalents

Common combinations

cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents rose after the sale.
short-term cash equivalent
A money market fund is a short-term cash equivalent.
treat as a cash equivalent
Auditors treat treasury bills as a cash equivalent.
cash equivalent value
The cash equivalent value of the prize is $500.

Synonyms and how they differ

liquid asset
Liquid asset is a broader term that includes cash itself, while a cash equivalent is a near-cash investment.
near-cash
Near-cash is informal and used in conversation rather than financial reports.
marketable security
Marketable security can be a longer-term investment, whereas a cash equivalent must mature very soon.

Opposites

Word family

cash noun
money in notes and coins or in the bank
equivalent adjective
equal in value or effect
equivalence noun
the state of being equal

Commonly confused: cash equivalent or liquid asset?

cash equivalent vs liquid asset

A liquid asset can be anything easy to sell, including cash; cash equivalents are specifically safe short-term investments.

Practice

Which of these is most likely to be classed as a cash equivalent?

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