Meaning & use
cash equivalent
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Meanings
nouncountablefinance
An asset, such as a short-term government bond, that is so safe and easy to sell that it can be treated almost like cash.
Grammar: Usually plural: cash equivalents are listed on the balance sheet.
Patterns
- cash and cash equivalents
The company holds $2 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Treasury bills are a common cash equivalent.
Auditors checked that every cash equivalent could be sold within days.
nouncountablebusiness
The amount of money something is worth, used to compare a benefit that is not paid in cash.
Grammar: Often followed by of: the cash equivalent of a company car.
Patterns
- the cash equivalent of something
The cash equivalent of the voucher is fifty dollars.
Employees can take a cash equivalent instead of the free meal.
Word forms
| plural | cash equivalents |
|---|
Common combinations
- cash and cash equivalents
- Cash and cash equivalents rose after the sale.
- short-term cash equivalent
- A money market fund is a short-term cash equivalent.
- treat as a cash equivalent
- Auditors treat treasury bills as a cash equivalent.
- cash equivalent value
- The cash equivalent value of the prize is $500.
Synonyms and how they differ
- liquid asset
- Liquid asset is a broader term that includes cash itself, while a cash equivalent is a near-cash investment.
- near-cash
- Near-cash is informal and used in conversation rather than financial reports.
- marketable security
- Marketable security can be a longer-term investment, whereas a cash equivalent must mature very soon.
Opposites
Word family
- cash noun
- money in notes and coins or in the bank
- equivalent adjective
- equal in value or effect
- equivalence noun
- the state of being equal
Commonly confused: cash equivalent or liquid asset?
cash equivalent vs liquid asset
A liquid asset can be anything easy to sell, including cash; cash equivalents are specifically safe short-term investments.
Practice
Which of these is most likely to be classed as a cash equivalent?
Choose one answer.
A three-month treasury bill is safe and quickly convertible to cash. A building, van or patent cannot be sold that fast without risk.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “cash equivalent”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.