Meaning & use

catch a breath

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌkætʃ ə ˈbreθ/
US/ˌkætʃ ə ˈbreθ/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiom

    To pause briefly to rest or breathe more easily, especially after physical effort.

    Grammar: Used as an intransitive phrase; often after 'stop to' or 'need to'.

    Patterns

    • catch a breath
    • stop to catch a breath
    • need to catch a breath

    After climbing the stairs, she stopped to catch a breath.

    He ran up the hill and paused at the top to catch a breath.

    We had to catch a breath before continuing the hike.

  2. phraseidiom

    To take a short break from a busy activity to relax or think.

    Grammar: Often used in the negative: 'without catching a breath' means without stopping.

    Patterns

    • without catching a breath
    • hardly catch a breath

    She worked all morning without catching a breath.

    I barely had time to catch a breath between meetings.

    Let's catch a breath before we start the next task.

Common combinations

stop to catch a breath
The runners stopped to catch a breath at the water station.
pause to catch a breath
He paused to catch a breath before answering the question.
without catching a breath
She talked for an hour without catching a breath.
hardly catch a breath
With two kids, I hardly catch a breath all day.

Synonyms and how they differ

catch your breath
This is the standard idiom for recovering after being out of breath; 'catch a breath' is a variant that can also mean a short pause.
take a breather
Informal and means a short rest, not necessarily related to breathing hard.
rest
A general word for stopping activity; 'catch a breath' is more specific and brief.

Commonly confused: catch a breath or catch your breath?

catch a breath vs catch your breath

This is the usual form when someone is breathing hard and needs to recover; 'catch a breath' is less common and often means a quick pause.

Practice

After the long race, the athlete stopped to ______.

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