Meaning & use

cation

noun·Advanced

An ion with a positive electric charge, formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

See it in a sentence

Sodium forms a cation when it loses an electron to become a positively charged ion.

In the battery, cations move toward the negative electrode during discharge.

A note on using this word

Cation is pronounced "CAT-eye-on"; remembering that a "cat"ion is positive can help distinguish it from the negatively charged anion.

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