Meaning & use
cease
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Meanings
verbintransitiveformal
To come to an end or stop happening.
Grammar: No object: the noise ceased.
Patterns
- cease to exist
The rain ceased just before noon.
When the music ceased, the crowd fell silent.
The company ceased to exist after the merger.
verbtransitiveformal
To stop doing something or bring an activity to an end.
Grammar: Takes an -ing form or to-infinitive, or a noun: cease operations.
Patterns
- cease doing something
- cease to do something
- cease something
The factory will cease production on Friday.
He never ceased to amaze us with his courage.
Please cease talking and open your books.
Word forms
| third person singular | ceases |
|---|---|
| past tense | ceased |
| past participle | ceased |
| -ing form | ceasing |
Common combinations
- cease operations
- The airline will cease operations next month.
- cease fire
- The army was ordered to cease fire.
- never cease to amaze
- Children never cease to amaze me.
- cease and desist
- The company received a cease and desist letter.
- cease to exist
- The old system has ceased to exist.
- cease trading
- The shop will cease trading at the end of the year.
Synonyms and how they differ
- stop
- Stop is the everyday word and works in all situations, whereas cease sounds more formal.
- halt
- Halt suggests an abrupt end, often of movement or an official process.
- discontinue
- Discontinue is used when ending a regular service or product on purpose.
- end
- End is neutral and also describes natural finishing, while cease is more formal.
Opposites
Word family
- ceasefire noun
- an agreement to stop fighting
- ceaseless adjective
- never stopping
- ceaselessly adverb
- without stopping
- incessant adjective
- continuing without pause, from a related root
Commonly confused: cease or seize?
cease vs seize
Seize means to grab or take hold of; it sounds the same as cease but is spelled differently and means the opposite kind of action.
Practice
The shop announced that it would ____ trading at the end of the month.
Choose one answer.
Cease trading means to stop trading. Seize sounds the same but means to grab, so the sentence would not make sense.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “cease”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.