Meaning & use

cease

verb·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/siːs/
US/siːs/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitiveformal

    To come to an end or stop happening.

    Grammar: No object: the noise ceased.

    Patterns

    • cease to exist

    The rain ceased just before noon.

    When the music ceased, the crowd fell silent.

    The company ceased to exist after the merger.

  2. verbtransitiveformal

    To stop doing something or bring an activity to an end.

    Grammar: Takes an -ing form or to-infinitive, or a noun: cease operations.

    Patterns

    • cease doing something
    • cease to do something
    • cease something

    The factory will cease production on Friday.

    He never ceased to amaze us with his courage.

    Please cease talking and open your books.

Word forms

third person singularceases
past tenseceased
past participleceased
-ing formceasing

Common combinations

cease operations
The airline will cease operations next month.
cease fire
The army was ordered to cease fire.
never cease to amaze
Children never cease to amaze me.
cease and desist
The company received a cease and desist letter.
cease to exist
The old system has ceased to exist.
cease trading
The shop will cease trading at the end of the year.

Synonyms and how they differ

stop
Stop is the everyday word and works in all situations, whereas cease sounds more formal.
halt
Halt suggests an abrupt end, often of movement or an official process.
discontinue
Discontinue is used when ending a regular service or product on purpose.
end
End is neutral and also describes natural finishing, while cease is more formal.

Opposites

Word family

ceasefire noun
an agreement to stop fighting
ceaseless adjective
never stopping
ceaselessly adverb
without stopping
incessant adjective
continuing without pause, from a related root

Commonly confused: cease or seize?

cease vs seize

Seize means to grab or take hold of; it sounds the same as cease but is spelled differently and means the opposite kind of action.

Practice

The shop announced that it would ____ trading at the end of the month.

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