Meaning & use
centennial
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Meanings
nouncountable
The 100th anniversary of an event, or the celebration of it.
Grammar: Countable; often used with 'the' and 'of': the centennial of the treaty.
Patterns
- the centennial of something
- a centennial celebration
The town held a parade for the centennial of its founding.
Next year marks the centennial of the women's suffrage movement.
The university's centennial brought alumni back from around the world.
adjectivebefore a noun
Relating to a 100th anniversary.
Grammar: Used before a noun: centennial celebrations, the centennial year.
Patterns
- centennial celebration
- centennial anniversary
- centennial year
The centennial exhibition opened in the spring.
They released a centennial edition of the novel.
The centennial committee planned a series of concerts.
Word forms
| plural | centennials |
|---|
Common combinations
- centennial celebration
- The centennial celebration lasted three days.
- centennial anniversary
- They marked the centennial anniversary with a new stamp.
- centennial of
- The centennial of the bridge was celebrated with fireworks.
- centennial year
- The centennial year brought many visitors to the museum.
Synonyms and how they differ
- hundredth anniversary
- A plain phrase that means the same; 'centennial' is more formal and can also be an adjective.
- bicentennial
- This means a 200th anniversary, not a 100th; use it only for 200 years.
Word family
- centenary noun
- British word for a 100th anniversary; same meaning as 'centennial'.
- centennially adverb
- Once every hundred years; rare.
Commonly confused: centennial or centenarian? centennial or bicentennial?
centennial vs centenarian
A centenarian is a person who is 100 years old or older, not an anniversary.
centennial vs bicentennial
Bicentennial means a 200th anniversary; centennial is a 100th.
Practice
The city is planning a big party for the ___ of its founding.
Choose one answer.
'Centennial' means a 100th anniversary, which fits 'of its founding'. 'Centenarian' means a 100-year-old person; 'bicentennial' is a 200th anniversary; 'century' is a period of 100 years, not the anniversary.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “centennial”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.