Meaning & use

centennial

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/senˈteniəl/
US/senˈteniəl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The 100th anniversary of an event, or the celebration of it.

    Grammar: Countable; often used with 'the' and 'of': the centennial of the treaty.

    Patterns

    • the centennial of something
    • a centennial celebration

    The town held a parade for the centennial of its founding.

    Next year marks the centennial of the women's suffrage movement.

    The university's centennial brought alumni back from around the world.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Relating to a 100th anniversary.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: centennial celebrations, the centennial year.

    Patterns

    • centennial celebration
    • centennial anniversary
    • centennial year

    The centennial exhibition opened in the spring.

    They released a centennial edition of the novel.

    The centennial committee planned a series of concerts.

Word forms

pluralcentennials

Common combinations

centennial celebration
The centennial celebration lasted three days.
centennial anniversary
They marked the centennial anniversary with a new stamp.
centennial of
The centennial of the bridge was celebrated with fireworks.
centennial year
The centennial year brought many visitors to the museum.

Synonyms and how they differ

hundredth anniversary
A plain phrase that means the same; 'centennial' is more formal and can also be an adjective.
bicentennial
This means a 200th anniversary, not a 100th; use it only for 200 years.

Word family

centenary noun
British word for a 100th anniversary; same meaning as 'centennial'.
centennially adverb
Once every hundred years; rare.

Commonly confused: centennial or centenarian? centennial or bicentennial?

centennial vs centenarian

A centenarian is a person who is 100 years old or older, not an anniversary.

centennial vs bicentennial

Bicentennial means a 200th anniversary; centennial is a 100th.

Practice

The city is planning a big party for the ___ of its founding.

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