Meaning & use

chain reaction

noun·Everyday

Last updated

A sequence of events in which each one causes the next, often with escalating or self-sustaining effects.

See it in a sentence

The layoffs at the factory set off a chain reaction of closures throughout the local economy.

In nuclear fission, a single split atom can trigger a chain reaction that releases enormous energy.

A note on using this word

The term originated in physics and chemistry to describe self-perpetuating reactions, such as nuclear fission, before becoming a common metaphor for any cascading sequence of events.

Words with a similar meaning

domino effectcascade

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