Meaning & use

charcoal

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/
US/ˈtʃɑːr.koʊl/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A black, porous form of carbon made by heating wood without air, used as fuel or for drawing.

    Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the substance; can be countable when referring to a piece of charcoal.

    Patterns

    • a piece of charcoal
    • charcoal fire
    • charcoal drawing

    We cooked the meat over a charcoal fire.

    The artist sketched the portrait with charcoal.

    The barbecue needs more charcoal to keep burning.

  2. noununcountable

    A dark gray color, often with a slight blue tint.

    Grammar: Used as a color adjective before nouns, e.g., 'charcoal suit'.

    Patterns

    • charcoal gray
    • charcoal suit

    She wore a charcoal suit to the interview.

    The walls were painted a cool charcoal.

    His charcoal sweater matched his trousers.

Word forms

pluralcharcoals

Common combinations

charcoal fire
We sat around the charcoal fire and told stories.
charcoal drawing
The gallery displayed several charcoal drawings.
activated charcoal
Activated charcoal is used in water filters.
charcoal gray
He painted the room charcoal gray.

Synonyms and how they differ

coal
Coal is a natural mineral fuel; charcoal is made from wood.
soot
Soot is a black powder from smoke, not a fuel or drawing material.

Word family

char verb
To burn something slightly, often producing charcoal.

Commonly confused: charcoal or coal?

charcoal vs coal

Coal is mined from the earth; charcoal is produced by burning wood.

Practice

We need to buy some ______ for the barbecue.

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