Meaning & use

chief complaint

noun·Advancedmedical

Last updated

UK/ˌtʃiːf kəmˈpleɪnt/
US/ˌtʃif kəmˈpleɪnt/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablemedical

    The main symptom or problem that a patient gives as the reason for seeking medical care.

    Grammar: Usually singular: the patient's chief complaint.

    Patterns

    • the patient's chief complaint
    • chief complaint of something

    Her chief complaint was a sharp pain in the knee.

    The nurse recorded the chief complaint on the chart.

    His chief complaint of dizziness led to more tests.

Word forms

pluralchief complaints

Common combinations

record the chief complaint
The triage nurse recorded the chief complaint.
chief complaint of chest pain
He arrived with a chief complaint of chest pain.
patient's chief complaint
The patient's chief complaint was a persistent cough.
present with a chief complaint
She presented with a chief complaint of fever.

Synonyms and how they differ

presenting complaint
Presenting complaint is the British equivalent and means almost the same.
main symptom
Main symptom is plain language, while chief complaint is the formal medical term.
reason for visit
Reason for visit is broader and could include routine checkups.

Word family

complaint noun
a statement that something is wrong
complain verb
to say something is wrong
chief adjective
main

Commonly confused: chief complaint or diagnosis?

chief complaint vs diagnosis

A diagnosis is the doctor's conclusion, while the chief complaint is what the patient reports.

Practice

In a medical note, the chief complaint is ___.

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