Meaning & use

chock

noun, verb·Advanced

Last updated

UK/tʃɒk/
US/tʃɑːk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    A wedge or block put under or against a wheel or object to stop it rolling or sliding.

    Grammar: Countable: a chock, two chocks.

    Patterns

    • a chock under something
    • chock for something

    He kicked a chock under the trailer wheel before unhooking it.

    Ground crews place chocks against the plane's wheels.

    A wooden chock held the barrel in place.

  2. verbtransitivetechnical

    To fix or hold something in place with a wedge or block.

    Grammar: Takes an object: chock the wheels. Often with up or off.

    Patterns

    • chock something
    • chock something up

    Drivers must chock the wheels on a slope.

    He chocked the boat's hull to keep it level.

    We chocked the cart so it could not roll.

Word forms

pluralchocks
third person singularchocks
past tensechocked
-ing formchocking

Common combinations

wheel chock
A wheel chock stopped the truck from drifting.
chocks away
The pilot called chocks away and began to taxi.
chock-full
The drawer was chock-full of old photographs.
chock-a-block
The street was chock-a-block with traffic.
put a chock under
Put a chock under the wheel before you jack it up.

Synonyms and how they differ

wedge
Wedge is the general word for a tapering piece; a chock is specifically placed to stop movement.
block
Block can be any solid piece, while a chock is shaped to hold something still.
stopper
Stopper usually seals an opening, which a chock does not.

Word family

chock-full adjective
completely full
chock-a-block adjective
crowded or tightly packed
chocks noun
plural, several wedges

Commonly confused: chock or chalk? chock or chuck?

chock vs chalk

Chalk is a soft white rock or stick for writing; chock is a wedge. They sound a little alike but are unrelated.

chock vs chuck

Chuck means throw casually, or is a part of a drill that grips; it differs from chock.

Practice

Before changing the tire, the mechanic put a ______ behind the other wheel.

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