Meaning & use

circumlocutory

adjective·Advancedformaldisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌsɜː.kəmˈlɒk.jə.tər.i/
US/ˌsɝː.kəmˈlɑː.kjə.tɔːr.i/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparableformaldisapproving

    Using many words when fewer would do; not speaking or writing directly.

    Grammar: Can be used before a noun (a circumlocutory style) or after a linking verb (the style is circumlocutory).

    Patterns

    • circumlocutory language
    • circumlocutory style
    • be circumlocutory

    His circumlocutory answer avoided the real question.

    The report was criticized for its circumlocutory style.

    She tends to be circumlocutory when she is nervous.

Word forms

comparativemore circumlocutory
superlativemost circumlocutory

Common combinations

circumlocutory language
Legal documents are often full of circumlocutory language.
circumlocutory answer
The politician gave a circumlocutory answer to the simple question.
circumlocutory style
Her circumlocutory style makes her writing hard to follow.

Synonyms and how they differ

wordy
More common and less formal; it simply means using too many words, while 'circumlocutory' emphasizes avoiding directness.
roundabout
Informal; describes indirect speech or action, but can also refer to physical routes.
verbose
Formal and means using more words than needed, often in speech or writing; similar but does not always imply evasion.

Opposites

Word family

circumlocution noun
The use of many words to say something simple; an indirect way of speaking.
circumlocutious adjective
A rarer variant of 'circumlocutory' with the same meaning.

Commonly confused: circumlocutory or circuitous?

circumlocutory vs circuitous

Circuitous means indirect in route or course (a circuitous path); circumlocutory is about indirect language.

Practice

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