Meaning & use
circumspection
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Meaning
noununcountableformal
Careful thought about possible risks before you act; caution.
Grammar: Uncountable, so it is not used with 'a' or in the plural: 'show circumspection', not 'a circumspection'.
Patterns
- with circumspection
- show circumspection
- exercise circumspection
- a lack of circumspection
The lawyer advised circumspection before signing the contract.
She handled the delicate matter with great circumspection.
A little circumspection would have prevented that costly mistake.
Common combinations
- with circumspection
- He chose his words with circumspection.
- show circumspection
- The board showed circumspection in approving the merger.
- exercise circumspection
- You should exercise circumspection when investing in new markets.
- a lack of circumspection
- His lack of circumspection led to an embarrassing public statement.
Synonyms and how they differ
- caution
- Caution is the everyday word for avoiding danger; circumspection is more formal and stresses careful thought.
- prudence
- Prudence often refers to good judgment in practical matters; circumspection focuses on looking at all sides before acting.
- wariness
- Wariness suggests suspicion or distrust, while circumspection is calm and deliberate.
Opposites
Word family
- circumspect adjective
- Careful and cautious; showing circumspection.
- circumspectly adverb
- In a careful and cautious way.
Commonly confused: circumspection or circumvention? circumspection or inspection?
circumspection vs circumvention
Circumvention means avoiding a rule or problem, not being careful.
circumspection vs inspection
Inspection means looking at something closely, often officially; circumspection is about being cautious in decisions.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence.
Choose one answer.
Circumspection is uncountable, so it takes no article and no plural. Option 1 wrongly adds 'a'. Option 2 wrongly makes it plural. Option 3 wrongly adds '-ly', which is for adverbs.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “circumspection”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.