Meaning & use

claims

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/kleɪmz/
US/kleɪmz/

“claims” is a form of “claim”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    Statements that something is true, often made without proof and open to doubt.

    Grammar: Plural of claim: the claims were false.

    Patterns

    • claims about something
    • claims that something is true

    The report examined claims that the new drink improves memory.

    Her claims about the accident did not match the video.

    Voters should check political claims before trusting them.

  2. nounpluralbusiness

    Formal requests for money or payment from an insurer or an organization because of a loss, injury or entitlement.

    Grammar: Plural of claim: the insurer handled many claims.

    Patterns

    • claims for something
    • claims against someone

    The storm led to thousands of insurance claims.

    He filed several claims for damage to his roof.

    The office processes expense claims every Friday.

  3. verbtransitive

    States something as true, often when others might doubt it, or says one has a right to something.

    Grammar: Third person singular: she claims to be an expert; takes a that-clause or to-infinitive.

    Patterns

    • claims that something
    • claims to do something
    • claims something

    He claims that he never received the email.

    The company claims to have the fastest delivery in town.

    She claims the bicycle is hers because she bought it first.

Word forms

singular nounclaim
past tenseclaimed
-ing formclaiming

Common combinations

false claims
The ad was banned for making false claims.
insurance claims
Insurance claims rise after every flood.
make claims
Be careful when you make claims you cannot prove.
submit claims
Staff must submit claims within thirty days.
dispute claims
Scientists disputed the claims in the study.

Synonyms and how they differ

assertions
Assertions are confident statements and sounds more formal than claims, with less sense of doubt.
allegations
Allegations are usually accusations of wrongdoing, whereas claims can be about anything.
requests
Requests is a gentle everyday word for asking, while claims for payment implies a right to be paid.
demands
Demands are stronger and more urgent than claims, and may not rely on a formal process.

Opposites

Word family

claim noun
a statement or a request for something owed
claimant noun
a person who makes a formal claim
claimed verb
the past tense, stated as true
unclaimed adjective
not asked for by anyone

Commonly confused: claims or clams?

claims vs clams

Clams are shellfish, and the spelling differs from claims by only one letter, the i.

Practice

The insurance company received hundreds of ____ after the hailstorm damaged cars across the town.

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