Meaning & use

classicism

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈklæsɪsɪzəm/
US/ˈklæsɪˌsɪzəm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A style in art, architecture and writing that values balance, order, restraint and clear form, inspired by ancient Greece and Rome.

    Grammar: Uncountable when meaning the style: classicism shaped the building.

    Patterns

    • classicism in something

    The museum's columns show the influence of classicism.

    Eighteenth-century poets often admired classicism for its clarity.

    Her paintings reject romantic excess in favor of classicism.

  2. noununcountable

    The study or imitation of the culture, art and languages of ancient Greece and Rome.

    Grammar: Uncountable: a lifelong interest in classicism.

    Patterns

    • a revival of classicism

    He taught classicism at a small college.

    A revival of classicism swept the schools of Europe.

    Her devotion to classicism led her to learn Latin.

Common combinations

neoclassicism
Neoclassicism revived Greek and Roman ideals in the 1700s.
French classicism
French classicism favored strict rules in drama.
Greek classicism
The temple reflects Greek classicism.
revival of classicism
The revival of classicism changed the city's architecture.
influence of classicism
The influence of classicism is clear in the poem's form.

Synonyms and how they differ

neoclassicism
Neoclassicism is the specific revival movement of the 1700s, while classicism can refer to the ancient style or its general values.
formalism
Formalism stresses form over content in any style, but classicism links this to ancient models.
traditionalism
Traditionalism favors old ways in general, whereas classicism points to Greek and Roman ones.

Opposites

Word family

classic adjective
of the highest quality or lasting value
classical adjective
relating to ancient Greece and Rome, or to traditional style
classicist noun
someone who studies the classics
classics noun
the study of ancient Greek and Latin culture

Commonly confused: classicism or classicist?

classicism vs classicist

A classicist is a person who studies or supports classicism, not the movement itself.

Practice

Which of these is most closely associated with classicism?

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