Meaning & use

close-up

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈkləʊs ʌp/
US/ˈkloʊs ʌp/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A photograph or film shot taken very near the subject so that it fills the frame.

    Grammar: Countable; often used with 'of'.

    Patterns

    • a close-up of someone/something
    • take a close-up
    • in close-up

    The movie ends with a close-up of the heroine's face.

    She took a close-up of the flower to show its details.

    The documentary uses close-ups to reveal the insects' behavior.

  2. nouncountable

    A detailed and intimate view or examination of something.

    Grammar: Countable; often used with 'of'.

    Patterns

    • a close-up of something
    • a close-up look at something

    The report gives a close-up of daily life in the refugee camp.

    We got a close-up of the negotiations from the leaked emails.

    The book offers a close-up of the artist's creative process.

Word forms

pluralclose-ups

Common combinations

take a close-up
He took a close-up of the butterfly's wings.
in close-up
The scar was shown in close-up.
close-up shot
The director used a close-up shot to show her tears.
close-up lens
You need a close-up lens for macro photography.

Synonyms and how they differ

macro shot
Specifically a very close photograph, often of tiny subjects; more technical than 'close-up'.
zoom
Refers to the act or result of making a distant subject appear closer; a close-up is taken from nearby.

Opposites

wide shotlong shot

Word family

close adjective
Near in space or time.
up adverb
Toward a higher position; in 'close-up' it adds the sense of filling the frame.

Commonly confused: close-up or close up?

close-up vs close up

As two words, 'close up' is a phrasal verb meaning to shut completely or to bring people together, e.g., 'The shop closes up at 6.'

Practice

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