Meaning & use

coarticulation

noun·Advancedtechnicalspecialist

Last updated

UK/ˌkəʊ.ɑːˌtɪk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
US/ˌkoʊ.ɑːrˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    The way the mouth prepares for or is influenced by neighboring speech sounds, so that sounds overlap and change slightly in fluent speech.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: coarticulation occurs in fast speech, but you can say coarticulation effects.

    Patterns

    • coarticulation of something
    • coarticulation between sounds

    Coarticulation explains why the k in key and the k in cool sound a little different.

    Speech recognition software has to cope with coarticulation between words.

    Fast speech increases the amount of coarticulation.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    The producing of two speech sounds at the same time, using two parts of the mouth, as in a sound like w.

    Grammar: Used mainly in technical descriptions of consonants, often with a double articulation.

    Patterns

    • secondary coarticulation

    Some textbooks describe w as showing coarticulation of lip rounding and a back tongue gesture.

    The linguist noted coarticulation in the vowel sequence.

    Coarticulation of lip rounding colors the consonant in swoon.

Word forms

pluralcoarticulations

Common combinations

effects of coarticulation
The effects of coarticulation are visible in the recording.
anticipatory coarticulation
Anticipatory coarticulation lets the lips round before the vowel.
model coarticulation
Speech scientists model coarticulation with computers.
study coarticulation
She studies coarticulation in children's speech.
coarticulation effects
Coarticulation effects change how vowels sound.

Synonyms and how they differ

assimilation
Assimilation usually describes a sound taking on features of a neighbor so that it changes category, while coarticulation is the broader, often tiny overlap in movement.
overlap
Overlap is an everyday word that could describe any combined events, while coarticulation is specific to speech sounds.

Word family

articulation noun
the formation of clear speech sounds
articulate verb
to pronounce clearly or express in words
coarticulate verb
to overlap the production of neighboring speech sounds
coarticulated adjective
produced with overlapping articulation

Commonly confused: coarticulation or articulation?

coarticulation vs articulation

Articulation is the general shaping of speech sounds. Coarticulation refers to the overlap and influence between sounds next to each other.

Practice

What does coarticulation explain?

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