Meaning & use

cochon de lait

noun·AdvancedAmericanregional

Last updated

UK/ˌkɒʃɒn də ˈleɪ/
US/ˌkɔːʃɑːn də ˈleɪ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    A young pig roasted whole over a fire or in a pit, a dish traditional in Cajun country in southern Louisiana.

    Grammar: Countable for the whole animal (a cochon de lait) and uncountable for the meat served (we ate cochon de lait).

    Patterns

    • roast a cochon de lait
    • serve cochon de lait

    The family roasted a cochon de lait for the wedding.

    The crispy skin is the best part of a good cochon de lait.

    Visitors lined up for plates of cochon de lait at the festival.

  2. nouncountable

    A social gathering built around roasting and sharing a whole pig, usually outdoors.

    Grammar: Countable: they held a cochon de lait on Saturday.

    Patterns

    • have a cochon de lait
    • go to a cochon de lait

    Our neighbors invited everyone to a cochon de lait in their yard.

    The church holds a cochon de lait every spring to raise money.

    We spent the whole afternoon at the cochon de lait, eating and listening to fiddle music.

Word forms

pluralcochons de lait

Common combinations

roast a cochon de lait
It takes most of the day to roast a cochon de lait properly.
host a cochon de lait
Her uncle hosts a cochon de lait every autumn.
cochon de lait party
The cochon de lait party went on until midnight.
cochon de lait sandwich
The shop sells a cochon de lait sandwich with pickled slaw.
Cajun cochon de lait
A Cajun cochon de lait is often cooked in a box covered with hot coals.

Synonyms and how they differ

suckling pig
Suckling pig is the ordinary English name for the animal, whereas cochon de lait is the Cajun term and also names the party.
pig roast
Pig roast is a general term for any outdoor event with a roasted pig, while cochon de lait points to the Louisiana tradition.
hog roast
Hog roast is the common British phrase and usually means a larger, older pig cooked for a crowd.

Word family

cochon noun
French for pig, used in Louisiana French
boucherie noun
a Cajun community event where a pig is butchered and cooked together
Cajun adjective
relating to the French-speaking culture of Louisiana

Commonly confused: cochon de lait or cochonnerie?

cochon de lait vs cochonnerie

This French word means something dirty or junk and has nothing to do with the roasted-pig dish.

Practice

A cochon de lait is best described as what?

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