Meaning & use

cocked up

adjective, verb·AdvancedBritishinformal

Last updated

UK/ˌkɒkt ˈʌp/
US/ˌkɑːkt ˈʌp/

“cocked up” is a form of “cock up”.

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparableBritishinformal

    Ruined or spoiled because of a careless mistake; not working properly.

    Grammar: Used after a linking verb like be or get, not before a noun.

    Patterns

    • be cocked up
    • get cocked up

    The whole schedule is cocked up because of the train strike.

    My computer got cocked up after the update.

    The travel plans are completely cocked up.

  2. verbtransitiveBritishinformal

    Past tense and past participle of "cock up": to do something badly or make a careless mistake.

    Grammar: Takes an object: cock something up. The object can go between cock and up.

    Patterns

    • cock something up
    • cock up something

    He cocked up the order and sent the wrong size.

    She cocked up the presentation by using the old slides.

    They cocked up the booking and we had no room.

Word forms

base formcock up
third person singularcocks up
past tensecocked up
past participlecocked up
-ing formcocking up

Common combinations

cock up the order
He cocked up the order and we got the wrong food.
cock up the arrangements
They cocked up the arrangements for the party.
completely cocked up
The whole thing was completely cocked up.
get something cocked up
The files got cocked up when the system crashed.

Synonyms and how they differ

messed up
The American equivalent; it is milder and more widely used in the US.
bungled
More formal and suggests clumsy handling; "cocked up" is informal and British.

Opposites

fixedsorted out

Word family

cock-up noun
A mistake or something done badly, e.g. "a major cock-up".

Commonly confused: cocked up or cooked up?

cocked up vs cooked up

"Cooked up" means invented a story or excuse, while "cocked up" means spoiled or messed up.

Practice

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