Meaning & use
cocked up
Last updated
“cocked up” is a form of “cock up”.
Meanings
adjectivenot comparableBritishinformal
Ruined or spoiled because of a careless mistake; not working properly.
Grammar: Used after a linking verb like be or get, not before a noun.
Patterns
- be cocked up
- get cocked up
The whole schedule is cocked up because of the train strike.
My computer got cocked up after the update.
The travel plans are completely cocked up.
verbtransitiveBritishinformal
Past tense and past participle of "cock up": to do something badly or make a careless mistake.
Grammar: Takes an object: cock something up. The object can go between cock and up.
Patterns
- cock something up
- cock up something
He cocked up the order and sent the wrong size.
She cocked up the presentation by using the old slides.
They cocked up the booking and we had no room.
Word forms
| base form | cock up |
|---|---|
| third person singular | cocks up |
| past tense | cocked up |
| past participle | cocked up |
| -ing form | cocking up |
Common combinations
- cock up the order
- He cocked up the order and we got the wrong food.
- cock up the arrangements
- They cocked up the arrangements for the party.
- completely cocked up
- The whole thing was completely cocked up.
- get something cocked up
- The files got cocked up when the system crashed.
Synonyms and how they differ
- messed up
- The American equivalent; it is milder and more widely used in the US.
- bungled
- More formal and suggests clumsy handling; "cocked up" is informal and British.
Opposites
Word family
- cock-up noun
- A mistake or something done badly, e.g. "a major cock-up".
Commonly confused: cocked up or cooked up?
cocked up vs cooked up
"Cooked up" means invented a story or excuse, while "cocked up" means spoiled or messed up.
Practice
Choose the sentence that uses "cocked up" correctly.
Choose one answer.
"Cocked up" in this sense means made a careless mistake and spoiled something. Option B uses "cocked" in a different sense (tilted), option C is not natural, and option D means raised the hand, not made a mistake.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “cocked up”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.