Meaning & use

coherence

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/kəʊˈhɪərəns/
US/koʊˈhɪrəns/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The quality of being logical, consistent, and easy to follow as a unified whole.

    Grammar: Uncountable; used with a singular verb, e.g., "Coherence is important."

    Patterns

    • coherence of something
    • coherence in something
    • lack of coherence
    • bring coherence to something

    The essay lacked coherence; the ideas jumped from one topic to another.

    The team worked to improve the coherence of their presentation.

    There is a surprising coherence between the two theories.

  2. noununcountable

    The situation in which something such as a group or policy holds together and makes sense as a whole.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often used with "lack of" or "bring" to talk about unity.

    Patterns

    • coherence of something
    • lack of coherence
    • bring coherence to something

    The government's policies lack coherence; they often contradict each other.

    The new manager brought coherence to the department's goals.

    The coherence of the argument impressed the judges.

Common combinations

lack of coherence
The report was criticized for its lack of coherence.
coherence of thought
His coherence of thought made him a great philosopher.
coherence in writing
Good coherence in writing helps readers follow your ideas.
bring coherence to
She brought coherence to the chaotic project.
logical coherence
The theory's logical coherence convinced many scientists.
coherence between
There is little coherence between the two reports.

Synonyms and how they differ

consistency
Focuses on staying the same over time or not contradicting itself, while coherence emphasizes logical connection and understandability as a whole.
unity
Emphasizes being one whole thing; coherence is more about the logical connections that make that whole understandable.
logicality
A rare word meaning the quality of being logical; coherence is broader, including clarity and flow.

Opposites

Word family

coherent adjective
Logical and easy to understand; e.g., a coherent argument.
coherently adverb
In a logical and clear way; e.g., she spoke coherently.
incoherence noun
The quality of being confusing and not logical.
cohere verb
To be connected logically or to stick together.

Commonly confused: coherence or cohesion?

coherence vs cohesion

Cohesion refers to the grammatical and lexical links that hold sentences together (e.g., pronouns, conjunctions), while coherence is about the overall logical flow and understandability of ideas.

Practice

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