Meaning & use

colonize

verb·Academic

To establish control over a foreign land and settle people there, often displacing or governing the existing population.

See it in a sentence

European powers colonized much of the African continent during the late nineteenth century.

Scientists jokingly discuss how humans might one day colonize a distant planet like Mars.

A note on using this word

In biology, colonize also describes organisms establishing themselves in a new environment, such as bacteria colonizing a wound.

Words with a similar meaning

settleoccupy

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

liberate

Make it your own

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