Meaning & use
committal hearing
Last updated
Meaning
nouncountablelegallaw
a preliminary court hearing where a judge decides if there is enough evidence to send a serious criminal case to trial
Grammar: Countable: say 'a committal hearing' or 'committal hearings'. It is a formal legal term and usually appears in news reports or legal documents.
Patterns
- hold a committal hearing
- at a committal hearing
- waive a committal hearing
The magistrate scheduled a committal hearing to determine whether the case should go to trial.
At the committal hearing, the prosecution presented witness statements and phone records.
His lawyer advised him to waive the committal hearing and go straight to trial.
Word forms
| plural | committal hearings |
|---|
Common combinations
- hold a committal hearing
- The court will hold a committal hearing next month to review the evidence.
- at a committal hearing
- The key witness gave evidence at a committal hearing last week.
- waive a committal hearing
- The defendant chose to waive a committal hearing, so the case went directly to the higher court.
- committal hearing date
- The judge set a committal hearing date for early September.
Synonyms and how they differ
- preliminary hearing
- The more common term in US legal contexts; it covers a similar early stage where a judge reviews whether there is enough evidence.
- preliminary inquiry
- A broader term for the initial investigation stage before a trial; it can include more than just the court hearing.
Word family
Commonly confused: committal hearing or commitment hearing?
committal hearing vs commitment hearing
Not a standard legal term. 'Commitment' usually means a promise or dedication, while 'committal' in law refers to sending someone to trial or to an institution.
Practice
What is the main purpose of a committal hearing?
Choose one answer.
A committal hearing is a preliminary step that checks whether the evidence is strong enough for a trial. Sentencing happens after a trial, appeals come later, and civil disputes do not involve committal hearings.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “committal hearing”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.