Meaning & use

comparison of two things

phrase·Everyday

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UK/kəmˌpærɪsn əv ˈtuː θɪŋz/
US/kəmˌpærɪsn əv ˈtuː θɪŋz/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    the act of looking at two things side by side to see how they are alike and how they differ.

    Grammar: Often follows 'a' or 'the': 'make a comparison of two things'.

    Patterns

    • a comparison of two things
    • make a comparison of two things
    • a comparison of two things with something

    The essay opens with a comparison of two things: a city bus and a bicycle.

    Her report makes a careful comparison of two things that look alike but work very differently.

    In a comparison of two things, you should mention both similarities and differences.

  2. phrasecountable

    a statement or piece of writing in which two things are judged against each other.

    Grammar: Countable when it means one such statement: 'a comparison of two things', 'two comparisons of two things'.

    Patterns

    • draw a comparison of two things
    • a direct comparison of two things

    The teacher asked for a written comparison of two things we had studied this term.

    A direct comparison of two things is unfair when they were made for different purposes.

Common combinations

make a comparison of two things
Before you buy, make a comparison of two things: price and running costs.
a fair comparison of two things
A fair comparison of two things uses the same standard for both.
a detailed comparison of two things
The chapter gives a detailed comparison of two things: solar power and wind power.
draw a comparison of two things
The writer draws a comparison of two things that seem unrelated at first.
in comparison with
In comparison with last year, sales of the smaller model have doubled.

Synonyms and how they differ

contrast
Use 'contrast' when you focus mainly on differences; 'comparison' covers both similarities and differences.
analogy
An analogy explains one thing by showing how it is like another; a comparison simply sets two things side by side.

Word family

compare verb
to examine two or more things to see how they are similar or different
comparable adjective
similar enough to be judged against each other
comparative adjective
measured or judged by comparing with something else

Commonly confused: comparison of two things or comparison between two things?

comparison of two things vs comparison between two things

This is the more usual wording when you name both items; 'comparison of two things' treats the pair as one group being examined.

Practice

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