Meaning & use

compassionate

adjective·Academicapproving

Last updated

UK/kəmˈpæʃənət/
US/kəmˈpæʃənət/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Feeling sorry for someone's suffering and wanting to help, and showing it in how you act.

    Grammar: Can be graded: a more compassionate nurse; often followed by toward or to.

    Patterns

    • compassionate toward someone
    • a compassionate response

    The nurse was compassionate toward every patient on the ward.

    She gave a compassionate answer when he admitted his mistake.

    A compassionate leader listens before deciding.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Allowed because of special personal or family hardship, as in permission granted for serious reasons.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: compassionate leave, compassionate release.

    Patterns

    • compassionate leave
    • compassionate grounds

    He was given compassionate leave when his father fell ill.

    The prisoner was released on compassionate grounds.

    Her request for a compassionate transfer was approved.

Word forms

comparativemore compassionate
superlativemost compassionate

Common combinations

compassionate care
The hospice is known for compassionate care.
compassionate leave
The employer offered compassionate leave after the funeral.
deeply compassionate
She is a deeply compassionate teacher.
compassionate response
The charity's compassionate response helped many families.
kind and compassionate
He was kind and compassionate with the frightened child.

Synonyms and how they differ

sympathetic
Sympathetic can describe feelings alone, whereas compassionate suggests feeling that moves you to help.
caring
Caring is a warmer everyday word, while compassionate is more serious and focused on suffering.
merciful
Merciful suggests holding back punishment from someone with power over them, which is narrower than compassionate.

Opposites

Word family

compassion noun
deep sympathy and concern for suffering
compassionately adverb
in a caring, sympathetic way
compassionateness noun
the quality of being compassionate (rare)

Commonly confused: compassionate or passionate?

compassionate vs passionate

Passionate means full of strong feeling or enthusiasm, while compassionate means sympathetic toward suffering.

Practice

The manager gave him three days of ___ leave after his mother died.

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