Meaning & use

competence

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/
US/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The skill and knowledge needed to do a job properly.

    Grammar: Often 'in' a field: competence in math.

    Patterns

    • competence in something
    • competence at doing something

    Her competence impressed the new manager.

    Doubts arose about his competence as a driver.

    Basic competence in writing is needed for the course.

  2. nouncountable or uncountablelegal

    The legal power of a court or authority to deal with a matter.

    Grammar: Formal; the competence of the court.

    Patterns

    • within the competence of something

    The matter lies outside the competence of this tribunal.

    Questions of that kind are within the court's competence.

Word forms

pluralcompetences

Common combinations

demonstrate competence
She demonstrated competence in the interview.
professional competence
Professional competence is checked annually.
question someone's competence
Don't question my competence.
level of competence
The test measures your level of competence.

Synonyms and how they differ

proficiency
Proficiency suggests a higher, practiced skill, while competence means adequate.
capability
Capability is potential to do something, not necessarily proven skill.
expertise
Expertise is deep specialist knowledge, much more than competence.

Opposites

Word family

competent adjective
having enough skill
competently adverb
in a capable way
incompetence noun
lack of skill
competency noun
a skill or ability

Commonly confused: competence or competition?

competence vs competition

Competition is a contest; competence is skill.

Practice

The hiring panel wanted proof of basic ___ in data analysis.

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