Meaning & use

composite

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈkɒmpəzɪt/
US/kəmˈpɑːzət/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    Something formed by joining several different parts, materials, or elements into a single whole.

    Grammar: Takes a plural: composites. Often followed by of: a composite of wood and plastic.

    Patterns

    • a composite of something
    • build something from a composite
    • a composite material

    The new racket is a composite of carbon fibre and resin.

    The artist painted a composite of several faces from memory.

  2. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    A strong lightweight material made by combining two or more substances, used in aircraft, cars, and sports equipment.

    Grammar: Used uncountably when speaking of the material in general, and countably for particular products or types.

    Patterns

    • made of composite
    • a carbon composite
    • composite in aircraft construction

    Modern aircraft wings contain a great deal of composite instead of metal.

    Engineers tested a new carbon composite for the racing car's body.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Made up of different parts or elements combined together.

    Grammar: Only used before a noun: a composite image, not the image is composite.

    Patterns

    • a composite image
    • composite materials
    • a composite score

    Police released a composite image of the suspect built from witness descriptions.

    Her final grade is a composite score based on three exams.

Word forms

pluralcomposites

Common combinations

composite material
Composite materials are prized in engineering for being light and strong.
composite image
Detectives circulated a composite image drawn from several witnesses' accounts.
composite number
Twelve is a composite number because it can be divided by 2, 3, 4, and 6.

Synonyms and how they differ

compound
Compound usually describes substances chemically combined, while composite stresses parts joined mechanically into a whole.
mixture
A mixture implies loose blending that can often be separated; a composite is a designed, unified whole.

Opposites

Word family

compose verb
To form something by putting parts together.
composition noun
The way parts are arranged, or the parts themselves.
composer noun
A person who writes music, literally one who puts parts together.

Commonly confused: composite or compost?

composite vs compost

Compost is decayed organic matter used as fertilizer; composite means made of combined parts. The words sound and look similar but are unrelated.

Practice

The police artist produced a ______ picture of the suspect based on several witnesses' descriptions.

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