Meaning & use
condensation
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Meanings
noununcountable
The process in which a gas or vapor changes into a liquid.
Grammar: Uncountable when talking about the process in general; countable when referring to a specific instance or result.
Patterns
- condensation of something
- condensation forms
- cause condensation
Condensation happens when warm air meets a cold surface.
The condensation of water vapor into clouds releases heat.
You can see condensation on the outside of a glass of ice water.
noununcountable
The liquid that forms when a gas cools and changes into drops.
Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the liquid as a substance; countable when talking about separate patches or amounts.
Patterns
- wipe off condensation
- condensation on something
- a lot of condensation
There was condensation on the bathroom mirror after my shower.
She wiped the condensation from the car windshield.
Condensation dripped from the air conditioner's pipes.
nouncountable or uncountableformal
A shorter version of a piece of writing or speech, made by leaving out unnecessary words.
Grammar: Often used with 'of' to show what has been shortened.
Patterns
- condensation of something
- a condensation of a text
The report is a condensation of a much longer study.
He gave a condensation of the main points in five minutes.
Word forms
| plural | condensations |
|---|
Common combinations
- condensation forms
- Condensation forms on cold surfaces when the air is humid.
- wipe off condensation
- He wiped off the condensation so he could see through the window.
- condensation on the window
- Condensation on the window made the room feel damp.
- condensation reaction
- In chemistry, a condensation reaction joins two molecules and releases water.
Synonyms and how they differ
- condensate
- Condensate refers to the actual liquid or solid produced, while condensation can mean the process or the liquid.
- abridgment
- Abridgment is a shortened version of a text, similar to condensation in the sense of shortening, but abridgment is more common for books.
Opposites
Word family
- condense verb
- To change from a gas to a liquid, or to make something shorter or denser.
- condensate noun
- The liquid or solid that forms from condensation.
- condenser noun
- A device that cools gas so it becomes liquid.
Commonly confused: condensation or condensate?
condensation vs condensate
Condensate is the liquid substance that forms; condensation is the process or the liquid in general. You might say 'condensation on the glass' but 'collect the condensate'.
Practice
The droplets on the outside of a cold glass come from ______ of water vapor in the air.
Choose one answer.
Condensation fits because it refers to the process by which water vapor turns into liquid. Condensate would refer to the liquid itself, not the process; condense is a verb; condenser is a device.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “condensation”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.