Meaning & use

congregationalist

noun, adjective·Advancedreligion

Last updated

UK/ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃənəlɪst/
US/ˌkɑːŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃənəlɪst/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A member of a church that governs itself independently, without control by bishops or a central authority.

    Grammar: Countable; use a/an or the plural. Often capitalized in religious contexts.

    Patterns

    • a Congregationalist church
    • Congregationalists believe ...

    Her grandparents were devout Congregationalists who attended the village chapel every Sunday.

    The town had both a Congregationalist and an Anglican congregation, each running its own affairs.

    As a Congregationalist, he valued the independence of his local church.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Relating to Congregationalism or its churches.

    Grammar: Used before a noun, e.g. a Congregationalist church. Not usually after a verb.

    Patterns

    • a Congregationalist church
    • Congregationalist beliefs

    The Congregationalist chapel on the hill was built in 1842.

    She grew up in a Congregationalist family in New England.

Word forms

pluralCongregationalists

Common combinations

Congregationalist church
The Congregationalist church in the center of town has a famous choir.
Congregationalist minister
A Congregationalist minister led the service.
Congregationalist tradition
The college was founded in the Congregationalist tradition.
devout Congregationalist
He was a devout Congregationalist all his life.

Synonyms and how they differ

Independent
In historical British use, 'Independent' was the older term for a Congregationalist; it is now less common.
Congregational
This adjective describes the church or system, while 'Congregationalist' usually refers to a person or a specific church.

Word family

Congregationalism noun
The system of church government in which each local church is independent.
Congregational adjective
Relating to Congregationalism or its churches.

Commonly confused: congregationalist or congregational?

congregationalist vs congregational

This adjective means 'relating to a congregation or Congregationalism'; 'Congregationalist' is usually a person or a specific church.

Practice

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