Meaning & use

constructive total loss

noun·Advanced

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UK/kənˌstrʌktɪv ˌtəʊtəl ˈlɒs/
US/kənˌstrʌktɪv ˌtoʊtəl ˈlɔːs/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablebusinesslegal

    In insurance, a situation where a damaged ship, car or property is not fully destroyed but costs more to repair than it is worth.

    Grammar: Often abbreviated CTL; usually used with an or the.

    Patterns

    • declare something a constructive total loss

    The insurer declared the flooded car a constructive total loss.

    The yacht was treated as a constructive total loss after the fire.

    A constructive total loss claim may pay the full insured value.

Word forms

pluralconstructive total losses

Common combinations

declare a constructive total loss
The insurer declared a constructive total loss.
constructive total loss claim
He filed a constructive total loss claim.
constructive total loss of a vessel
The constructive total loss of the vessel was disputed.
be treated as a constructive total loss
The car was treated as a constructive total loss.
avoid a constructive total loss
Quick repairs may avoid a constructive total loss.

Synonyms and how they differ

write-off
Write-off is the everyday British word, and it applies even when the cost is not strictly calculated.
total loss
Total loss means complete destruction, whereas constructive means it is treated as lost.

Word family

constructive adjective
Treated in law as true even if not literally so.
loss noun
The state of no longer having something.

Commonly confused: constructive total loss or actual total loss?

constructive total loss vs actual total loss

An actual total loss means the item is destroyed or cannot be recovered at all.

Practice

A flooded car can still be fixed, but repairs would cost more than its value. The insurer calls it a ___.

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