Meaning & use

Copenhagen

proper noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/
US/ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/

Meanings

  1. proper nounproper

    The capital and largest city of Denmark, a port on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand.

    Grammar: Used without an article: we flew to Copenhagen, not to the Copenhagen.

    Patterns

    • fly to Copenhagen
    • live in Copenhagen
    • travel from Copenhagen

    We spent a long weekend in Copenhagen cycling along the canals.

    Copenhagen is famous for its modern design and its colorful harbor.

    Her flight to Copenhagen leaves at six in the morning.

  2. proper nounproperfigurative

    The Danish government or the city as a symbol of Denmark's political and cultural life, as in news reports.

    Grammar: Used like Washington or Paris to stand for a government: Copenhagen announced a new law.

    Patterns

    • Copenhagen announced something

    Copenhagen announced new rules for cyclists on Monday.

    Officials in Copenhagen met with their European counterparts.

    The decision was criticized in Copenhagen and abroad.

Common combinations

fly to Copenhagen
They fly to Copenhagen twice a year to see family.
live in Copenhagen
My cousin has lived in Copenhagen for ten years.
the streets of Copenhagen
The streets of Copenhagen are full of bicycles.
Copenhagen airport
Copenhagen airport connects many European cities.
visit Copenhagen
Many tourists visit Copenhagen in the summer.

Synonyms and how they differ

the Danish capital
This phrase is a descriptive way to avoid repeating the name in writing and sounds more formal than Copenhagen.
Denmark
Denmark is the whole country, while Copenhagen is only its capital city, though news reports sometimes use the city to stand for the government.

Word family

Copenhageners noun
people who live in Copenhagen
Danish adjective
relating to Denmark
Dane noun
a person from Denmark

Commonly confused: Copenhagen or Stockholm?

Copenhagen vs Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital of Sweden, which lies across the water from Copenhagen, so the two cities are often mixed up.

Practice

Copenhagen is the capital of which country?

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