Meaning & use
cordialities
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“cordialities” is a form of “cordiality”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
nouncountableformal
Polite, friendly remarks or actions that show warm goodwill toward someone.
Grammar: Usually plural in this sense, as in "exchange cordialities"; the singular "cordiality" names the quality itself.
Patterns
- exchange cordialities with someone
- the usual cordialities
After the meeting, the two managers exchanged cordialities and promised to stay in touch.
He greeted us with the usual cordialities before getting down to business.
noununcountableformal
Warm, sincere friendliness in the way someone behaves toward others.
Grammar: No plural and no article: you say "with cordiality", not "with a cordiality".
Patterns
- with cordiality
- an atmosphere of cordiality
She welcomed every guest with genuine cordiality.
The talks were conducted with surprising cordiality despite the disagreement.
Word forms
| singular | cordiality |
|---|
Common combinations
- exchange cordialities
- The leaders exchanged cordialities before the formal talks began.
- the usual cordialities
- We went through the usual cordialities and then discussed the contract.
- with cordiality
- He shook hands with real cordiality.
- an atmosphere of cordiality
- There was an atmosphere of cordiality throughout the dinner.
Synonyms and how they differ
- pleasantries
- Very close in the 'polite remarks' sense, but pleasantries can sound slightly empty or automatic, while cordialities stress genuine warmth.
- warmth
- Names the friendly feeling itself rather than the remarks or actions that show it.
- friendliness
- Broader and more everyday; cordiality is more formal and suggests polished good manners.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: cordialities or cordial?
cordialities vs cordial
The adjective means 'friendly'; the noun 'cordial' is a sweet fruit drink. "Cordialities" is only the plural of the quality noun 'cordiality'.
Practice
The two presidents exchanged ___ before the cameras were switched off.
Choose one answer.
'Exchange' here needs a plural countable noun for the polite remarks, so 'cordialities' fits. 'Cordiality' is uncountable and cannot follow 'exchanged' in this pattern, 'cordial' is an adjective or a drink, and 'cordially' is an adverb.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “cordialities”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.