Meaning & use

cosmetic damages

noun·Advancedlegallaw

Last updated

UK/kɒzˈmetɪk ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
US/kɑːzˈmetɪk ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/

Meaning

  1. nounplurallegallaw

    Money awarded by a court to repair the visible appearance of property that was damaged, even if it still works.

    Grammar: Used as a plural noun; takes a plural verb: 'Cosmetic damages are awarded.'

    Patterns

    • award cosmetic damages
    • claim cosmetic damages
    • cosmetic damages for something

    The court awarded cosmetic damages to repaint the scratched car door.

    She claimed cosmetic damages for the cracked tiles in her bathroom.

    Cosmetic damages are separate from functional damages in this case.

Common combinations

award cosmetic damages
The judge decided to award cosmetic damages for the ugly stain on the wall.
seek cosmetic damages
The tenant will seek cosmetic damages to fix the damaged wallpaper.
cosmetic damages claim
He filed a cosmetic damages claim after the accident.
cosmetic damages for property
The insurance policy covers cosmetic damages for property.

Synonyms and how they differ

aesthetic damages
A less common term with the same meaning; 'cosmetic damages' is more standard in legal writing.
repair costs
A general term for money to fix something; it does not specify that the damage is only about appearance.

Opposites

functional damages

Word family

cosmetic adjective
Relating to appearance or beauty.
damages noun
Money ordered by a court as compensation.

Commonly confused: cosmetic damages or cosmetic?

cosmetic damages vs cosmetic

As a noun, 'cosmetic' means a beauty product; as an adjective, it means relating to appearance. 'Cosmetic damages' is a legal phrase, not about makeup.

Practice

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