Meaning & use

court-martialed

verb, noun·Advancedmilitarylaw

Last updated

UK/ˌkɔːt ˈmɑːʃəld/
US/ˌkɔːrt ˈmɑːrʃəld/

“court-martialed” is a form of “court-martial”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. verbtransitivemilitarylaw

    Tried a member of the armed forces in a military court for breaking military law.

    Grammar: Usually passive: be court-martialed for something. Takes a person as object.

    Patterns

    • be court-martialed for something
    • court-martial someone

    The soldier was court-martialed for disobeying a direct order.

    Two officers were court-martialed after the incident.

    He could be court-martialed if the charges are proven.

  2. nouncountablemilitarylaw

    A military court that tries members of the armed forces, or the trial itself.

    Grammar: Plural is usually 'courts-martial' in formal use, though 'court-martials' also appears.

    Patterns

    • face a court-martial
    • a court-martial hearing

    The case went to a court-martial at the naval base.

    He is facing a court-martial for his actions.

    The court-martial found her not guilty.

Word forms

base formcourt-martial
third person singularcourt-martials
past tensecourt-martialed
past participlecourt-martialed
-ing formcourt-martialing
plural nouncourts-martial

Common combinations

be court-martialed for
He was court-martialed for desertion.
face a court-martial
The sergeant could face a court-martial over the incident.
court-martial charges
The army dropped the court-martial charges last week.
a court-martial hearing
A court-martial hearing was scheduled for Monday.

Synonyms and how they differ

try
Try is the general word for judging someone in any court; court-martial is only for military courts.
prosecute
Prosecute means to officially accuse someone of a crime; court-martial refers specifically to the military trial.

Commonly confused: court-martialed or martial?

court-martialed vs martial

Martial is an adjective meaning 'relating to war or soldiers' (martial law); it is not the same as the noun court-martial.

Practice

The sailor was ______ for stealing equipment from the base.

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