Meaning & use

covetous

adjective·Advancedformalliterarydisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˈkʌvɪtəs/
US/ˈkʌvɪtəs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableformalliterarydisapproving

    Wanting very much to have something that belongs to another person, often in a greedy or jealous way.

    Grammar: Often followed by of or used before a noun: covetous of his neighbor's land.

    Patterns

    • be covetous of something
    • cast a covetous eye on something

    The king was covetous of his brother's rich lands.

    She gave the diamond a covetous glance.

    A covetous neighbor may grow jealous of any improvement to your home.

  2. adjectivecomparableformalold-fashioned

    Excessively eager to gain money or possessions.

    Grammar: Describes a greedy character in general, without a specific object.

    Patterns

    • a covetous person

    The covetous merchant never gave a coin to charity.

    History remembers him as a covetous and grasping landlord.

    Their covetous nature made them poor friends.

Word forms

comparativemore covetous
superlativemost covetous

Common combinations

covetous eyes
Visitors cast covetous eyes on the antique clock.
covetous glance
He gave the new bicycle a covetous glance.
covetous of
The rival firm was covetous of our client list.
covetous nature
His covetous nature made it hard for him to be content.
covetous look
A covetous look crossed her face when she saw the ring.

Synonyms and how they differ

envious
Envious is the everyday word and focuses on bitter feelings toward someone's good fortune, while covetous stresses wanting the thing itself.
greedy
Greedy describes wanting too much of anything, but covetous points to wanting what someone else owns.
jealous
Jealous often concerns a person or relationship, while covetous concerns possessions or property.
acquisitive
Acquisitive is more neutral and describes a habit of collecting things, with less of the moral criticism of covetous.

Opposites

Word family

covet verb
to want something that belongs to someone else
covetously adverb
in a greedy, longing way
covetousness noun
strong desire for another's possessions
coveted adjective
greatly desired by many people

Commonly confused: covetous or coveted?

covetous vs coveted

Coveted describes the thing that is greatly wanted, such as a coveted prize, while covetous describes the person who wants.

Practice

The collector was ______ of the rare stamp his rival owned, and began to plan how to get it.

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