Meaning & use

credulous

adjective·Advanceddisapprovingformal

Last updated

UK/ˈkredjʊləs/
US/ˈkredʒələs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapprovingformal

    Too ready to believe what other people say, without asking for proof.

    Grammar: Describes a person or their attitude; you can say 'a credulous reader' or 'he was credulous about the offer'.

    Patterns

    • credulous about something
    • a credulous person
    • too credulous to question something

    The con man picked older, more credulous customers who trusted a smart suit.

    She was credulous enough to send money to an email that promised a prize.

    A good scientist is never credulous, however confident the speaker sounds.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Showing a willingness to believe something that most people would doubt.

    Grammar: Used mainly before a noun, as in 'a credulous smile' or 'credulous optimism'.

    Patterns

    • a credulous smile
    • credulous optimism
    • a credulous belief

    He listened with a credulous smile as the salesman described the miracle diet.

    Their credulous belief in the rumor spread through the whole office.

Word forms

comparativemore credulous
superlativemost credulous

Common combinations

credulous investor
The scheme was designed to trap credulous investors.
credulous about something
Young children can be credulous about what they see online.
a credulous public
The newspapers took advantage of a credulous public.
credulous enough to believe
Are you credulous enough to believe that story?
far from credulous
She is far from credulous when money is involved.

Synonyms and how they differ

gullible
Very close in meaning, but gullible is more common in everyday speech and often suggests being easily tricked.
naive
Focuses on lack of experience rather than a habit of believing everything; you can be naive about life without being credulous.
trusting
More neutral and often positive, meaning you expect people to be honest rather than that you believe anything.

Opposites

Word family

credulity noun
The quality of being too willing to believe things.
credulously adverb
In a way that shows too much willingness to believe.
incredulous adjective
Unwilling or unable to believe something; note the different meaning from credulous.
credible adjective
Able to be believed, used of statements, sources or people.

Commonly confused: credulous or credible? credulous or incredulous?

credulous vs credible

Credible means 'believable' and describes things like evidence, a story or a witness. Credulous describes a person who believes too easily.

credulous vs incredulous

Incredulous means 'not able to believe something' and often shows shock. It is almost the opposite of credulous, though both end in -ous.

Practice

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