Meaning & use

crumple zone

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈkrʌmpl zəʊn/
US/ˈkrʌmpl zoʊn/

Meaning

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    a part of a vehicle designed to bend and crush in a crash so that the force of the impact is absorbed

    Grammar: Countable: a crumple zone, crumple zones. Often used before another noun: crumple zone design.

    Patterns

    • a crumple zone at the front
    • crumple zones absorb energy
    • designed with crumple zones

    The front of the car has a crumple zone that absorbs energy in a collision.

    Modern vehicles are built with crumple zones to protect passengers.

    Engineers tested how the crumple zone deformed at different speeds.

Word forms

pluralcrumple zones

Common combinations

front crumple zone
The front crumple zone crushed on impact, keeping the cabin intact.
rear crumple zone
A rear crumple zone helps protect passengers in a rear-end crash.
crumple zone design
Crumple zone design has improved a lot in the last twenty years.
absorb energy
Crumple zones are meant to absorb energy, not to stay perfectly rigid.

Synonyms and how they differ

crash structure
Crash structure is a broader engineering term for any part designed to manage crash forces; a crumple zone is one specific type.

Word family

crumple verb
to crush or fold something into wrinkles or a messy shape

Commonly confused: crumple zone or crash zone?

crumple zone vs crash zone

A 'crash zone' is not a standard car term; the correct engineering term is 'crumple zone'.

Practice

In a head-on crash, the ______ at the front of the car bends to absorb energy.

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