Meaning & use

cube

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/kjuːb/
US/kjuːb/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A solid shape with six equal square faces.

    Grammar: Countable: one cube, two cubes.

    A cube has twelve edges and eight corners.

    The box was a perfect cube, so it stacked easily.

    Children learn about cubes and spheres in math class.

  2. verbtransitivemathematics

    To multiply a number by itself twice (raise it to the third power).

    Grammar: Takes an object: cube the number.

    Patterns

    • cube a number

    To find the volume, cube the length of one side.

    If you cube 3, you get 27.

    The formula tells you to cube the radius.

  3. verbtransitive

    To cut food into small pieces shaped like cubes.

    Grammar: Takes an object: cube the vegetables.

    Patterns

    • cube something

    Cube the potatoes before boiling them.

    She cubed the cheese for the salad.

    The recipe says to cube the meat into small pieces.

Word forms

pluralcubes
third person singularcubes
past tensecubed
past participlecubed
-ing formcubing

Common combinations

ice cube
He dropped an ice cube into his glass.
Rubik's cube
She can solve a Rubik's cube in under a minute.
cube root
The cube root of 27 is 3.
cube steak
Cube steak is often served with gravy.

Synonyms and how they differ

block
A block is a solid piece with flat sides, but it need not have six equal square faces.
dice
Dice are small cubes used in games, usually with numbered sides; 'dice' is also a verb meaning to cut into cubes.

Word family

cubic adjective
Relating to a cube or to volume measured in three dimensions.
cubical adjective
Shaped like a cube.
cuboid noun
A solid shape with six rectangular faces, like a stretched cube.

Commonly confused: cube or cubical?

cube vs cubical

Cubical is an adjective meaning 'cube-shaped'; cube is the noun or verb. Don't say 'a cubical' when you mean 'a cube'.

Practice

Which sentence uses 'cube' correctly as a verb meaning 'to raise to the third power'?

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