Meaning & use

cuckoo

noun, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈkʊkuː/
US/ˈkuːkuː/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebiology

    A migratory bird with a two-note call that often lays its eggs in other birds' nests, leaving them to raise its chicks.

    Grammar: Counted like other birds: a cuckoo, several cuckoos.

    Patterns

    • a cuckoo in the nest

    A cuckoo laid its egg in the reed warbler's nest.

    The first cuckoo of spring is welcomed in many villages.

    Young cuckoos are often much larger than the foster parents feeding them.

  2. adjectiveafter a verbinformalhumorous

    Crazy or foolish.

    Grammar: Informal and usually follows a verb like be or go: you must be cuckoo.

    Patterns

    • go cuckoo
    • be cuckoo

    You must be cuckoo if you think I'll swim in that cold lake.

    After three days stuck indoors, the kids went cuckoo.

    He's a bit cuckoo, but everybody likes him.

  3. nouncountable

    The repeated two-note call of the bird, or the sound imitated by a clock.

    Grammar: Often used in the compound cuckoo clock, or on its own for the sound.

    Patterns

    • the cuckoo of something

    We woke to the cuckoo of the wall clock at seven.

    The distant cuckoo came from the woods behind the farm.

    Every hour, the cuckoo popped out and called the time.

Word forms

pluralcuckoos

Common combinations

cuckoo clock
The cuckoo clock in the hall chimed at noon.
cuckoo in the nest
The newcomer felt like a cuckoo in the nest.
go cuckoo
The fans went cuckoo when the band appeared.
cuckoo call
The cuckoo call is a sure sign of spring.
cuckoo bird
The cuckoo bird does not build its own nest.

Synonyms and how they differ

crazy
Crazy is the general informal word and may sound stronger, while cuckoo is lighter and often playful.
bonkers
Bonkers is a British informal word for wildly silly or mad, a close match to the adjective sense of cuckoo.
nuts
Nuts is a blunt informal word and can be used for strong feelings, while cuckoo sounds more cartoonish.
loopy
Loopy suggests slightly confused or eccentric, a little gentler than cuckoo.

Opposites

Word family

cuckoo-pint noun
a woodland plant, also called lords-and-ladies
cuckoo clock noun
a wall clock with a wooden bird that pops out on the hour
cuckoo spit noun
the frothy foam on plants made by young insects
cuckoo-land noun
an imaginary place of foolish ideas

Commonly confused: cuckoo or coo?

cuckoo vs coo

Coo is the soft sound pigeons and doves make, whereas the cuckoo has its own two-note call.

Practice

Which sentence uses 'cuckoo' to mean crazy?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “cuckoo”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words