Meaning & use

CXXX

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UK/siː eks eks eks/
US/siː eks eks eks/

Meanings

  1. number

    The Roman numeral that stands for the number 130, written as C (100) followed by XXX (30).

    Grammar: Used as a fixed symbol, not as an ordinary countable noun; it does not take a plural or an article.

    Patterns

    • CXXX (as a numeral)
    • the number CXXX

    On the old clock face, the year was carved as CXXX, meaning 130.

    The manuscript is dated CXXX in the margin, so scholars place it in the early second century.

    She wrote CXXX on the board and asked the class to convert it to ordinary digits: 130.

  2. number

    Used after a name or title to show that a person is the 130th in a series, especially a pope or monarch.

    Grammar: Comes after the name, like other Roman numerals: 'Pope CXXX' means the 130th pope with that name.

    Patterns

    • Name CXXX
    • the CXXXth

    Historians still debate the policies of Pope CXXX, whose reign lasted only a few months.

    The list of bishops included a CXXX, but the numbering was later corrected.

    If a king were called CXXX, we would say 'the one hundred thirtieth' in speech.

Common combinations

CXXX in Roman numerals
CXXX in Roman numerals is the same as 130 in Arabic numerals.
convert CXXX to digits
Students learned to convert CXXX to digits by adding 100 and 30.
written as CXXX
The number on the monument is written as CXXX, not 130.
CXXX years
The inscription records CXXX years since the city's founding.

Synonyms and how they differ

130
The ordinary digit form; use it in everyday writing, while CXXX is mainly for formal or historical contexts.
one hundred thirty
The spoken form; use it when reading CXXX aloud in a sentence.

Word family

C number
The Roman numeral for 100.
XXX number
The Roman numeral for 30.
CXXXth adjective
The ordinal form, meaning '130th', used before a noun.

Commonly confused: CXXX or CXX? CXXX or CXXXX?

CXXX vs CXX

CXX is 120, not 130; the extra X adds ten.

CXXX vs CXXXX

CXXXX is not a standard Roman numeral because X cannot appear four times in a row; 140 is written CXL.

Practice

Which number does the Roman numeral CXXX represent?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “CXXX”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

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