Meaning & use

debilitating illness

noun·Academicmedical

Last updated

UK/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ ˈɪlnəs/
US/dɪˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ ˈɪlnəs/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A sickness that steadily weakens a person so much that normal daily activities become difficult or impossible.

    Grammar: Countable: a debilitating illness, several debilitating illnesses.

    Patterns

    • suffer from a debilitating illness
    • a debilitating illness such as something

    A debilitating illness forced her to give up her career as a dancer.

    Chronic fatigue can be a debilitating illness that lasts for years.

    He cared for his brother, who had a debilitating illness.

Word forms

pluraldebilitating illnesses

Common combinations

suffer from a debilitating illness
She suffered from a debilitating illness for most of her youth.
battle a debilitating illness
He battled a debilitating illness with remarkable courage.
long-term debilitating illness
The charity helps people with a long-term debilitating illness.
struck down by a debilitating illness
The author was struck down by a debilitating illness in her fifties.

Synonyms and how they differ

chronic illness
Chronic illness describes how long a sickness lasts, but does not say how limiting it is, unlike debilitating.
serious illness
Serious illness suggests danger to health or life, while debilitating stresses weakness and loss of ability.
crippling illness
Crippling illness is stronger and more dramatic, suggesting almost total loss of function.

Opposites

minor ailment

Word family

debilitate verb
to make someone very weak
debility noun
a state of physical weakness
debilitation noun
the process of becoming weak
debilitating adjective
making someone weak or unable to function

Commonly confused: debilitating illness or degenerative illness?

debilitating illness vs degenerative illness

A degenerative illness gets worse over time, but a debilitating illness may or may not be progressive; it describes the limiting effect.

Practice

A ____ illness left him too weak to work or even climb the stairs.

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