Meaning & use

defamation of character

noun·Advancedlegal

Last updated

UK/ˌdefəˌmeɪʃn əv ˈkærəktə/
US/ˌdefəˌmeɪʃn əv ˈkærəktər/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablelegal

    The act of making false statements that damage someone's reputation, which can lead to a lawsuit.

    Grammar: Uncountable: defamation of character is serious, not 'a defamation of character' (though 'a defamation case' works).

    Patterns

    • sue someone for defamation of character
    • accuse someone of defamation of character

    The actor sued the magazine for defamation of character after it printed the false story.

    Spreading lies about a coworker can amount to defamation of character.

    Her lawyer argued the post was defamation of character because it was untrue.

Common combinations

sue for defamation of character
He decided to sue for defamation of character.
a defamation of character lawsuit
The defamation of character lawsuit lasted two years.
accused of defamation of character
The blogger was accused of defamation of character.
claim defamation of character
She claimed defamation of character over the false rumors.
charge of defamation of character
The newspaper faced a charge of defamation of character.

Synonyms and how they differ

libel
Libel is defamation in writing or other lasting form, so it is narrower than defamation of character.
slander
Slander is spoken defamation, whereas defamation of character covers both spoken and written statements.
smear
Smear is an informal word for a damaging attack on reputation, not necessarily one that is legally false.

Opposites

Word family

defame verb
to damage someone's reputation with false statements
defamatory adjective
harmful to someone's good name
defamer noun
a person who defames someone
defamation noun
the act of damaging a reputation with false claims

Commonly confused: defamation of character or criticism?

defamation of character vs criticism

Criticism is an opinion about faults and can be true. Defamation of character involves false statements that harm a reputation.

Practice

Which situation could be defamation of character?

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