Meaning & use

denial

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/dɪˈnaɪəl/
US/dɪˈnaɪəl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A statement saying that something is not true or that you did not do it.

    Grammar: Countable and often followed by of or that: a denial of the rumor.

    Patterns

    • a denial of something
    • a denial that something is true

    The minister issued a flat denial of the story.

    Despite his denials, several people had seen him there.

    Her denial that she knew the man surprised the police.

  2. nouncountable or uncountable

    A refusal to allow someone something that they ask for or that is their right.

    Grammar: Often followed by of: a denial of access, a denial of rights.

    Patterns

    • denial of something
    • denial of someone's request

    The denial of her visa meant she could not attend the wedding.

    Human rights groups condemned the denial of medical care.

    The company's denial of the claim was appealed.

  3. noununcountable

    A state of refusing to accept a painful or uncomfortable truth, even though it is obvious.

    Grammar: Uncountable, usually with in: he is in denial about his health.

    Patterns

    • in denial
    • in denial about something

    He was in denial about how serious the illness was.

    Grief can begin with a period of denial.

    Many people live in denial of their debts.

Word forms

pluraldenials

Common combinations

issue a denial
The company issued a denial within hours.
flat denial
His flat denial convinced few people.
in denial
She is in denial about her failing grades.
vigorous denial
The mayor made a vigorous denial of the charges.
denial of access
The denial of access angered the reporters.
self-denial
The monk lived a life of self-denial.

Synonyms and how they differ

rejection
Rejection is about turning down an offer, person, or idea, while denial can mean saying something is untrue.
refusal
Refusal is only about saying no to a request, whereas denial can also be about facts.
disavowal
Disavowal is a formal rejection of responsibility or connection, stronger and more serious than a denial.
contradiction
Contradiction is saying the opposite of what someone said, a narrower sense than denial.

Opposites

Word family

deny verb
to say something is not true or refuse
deniable adjective
able to be denied
undeniable adjective
impossible to deny
self-denial noun
going without things you want

Commonly confused: denial or denial vs. denigration?

denial vs denial vs. denigration

Denigration means speaking badly about someone, whereas denial means saying something is not true or refusing.

Practice

He is still ___ about the fact that the company is closing.

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