Meaning & use

designer baby

noun·Advanced

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UK/dɪˌzaɪnə ˈbeɪbi/
US/dɪˌzaɪnər ˈbeɪbi/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A baby whose genes were chosen or changed before birth, using medical technology, to have particular qualities.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a designer baby' or 'designer babies' for more than one.

    Patterns

    • a designer baby
    • create/design a designer baby
    • designer babies

    The newspaper debate asked whether parents should be allowed to create a designer baby.

    Some clinics deny that they offer designer babies, saying they only screen embryos for serious diseases.

    Critics argue that designer babies would deepen social inequality.

  2. nouncountabledisapprovingfigurative

    Used disapprovingly for any child whose appearance or abilities seem carefully planned or engineered by parents.

    Grammar: Often used figuratively and critically about pushy parenting rather than real genetic science.

    Patterns

    • call someone a designer baby
    • a so-called designer baby

    The magazine called the child a designer baby because both parents had picked every activity in her life.

    He joked that his son, enrolled in five lessons a week, was a designer baby.

Word forms

pluraldesigner babies

Common combinations

design a designer baby
Scientists say it is still illegal to design a designer baby in most countries.
create a designer baby
The film imagines a world where rich couples create a designer baby.
so-called designer baby
The so-called designer baby was really just conceived with standard fertility treatment.
designer baby debate
The designer baby debate raises hard questions about ethics and fairness.
ban designer babies
Several countries have moved to ban designer babies outright.

Synonyms and how they differ

genetically engineered child
More technical and neutral; it describes the science, while 'designer baby' often carries criticism.
test-tube baby
Refers only to conception outside the body (IVF) and says nothing about choosing genes, so it is not a true synonym.

Word family

designer noun
A person who plans how something will look or work.
design verb
To plan or create something carefully.

Commonly confused: designer baby or test-tube baby?

designer baby vs test-tube baby

A test-tube baby is simply conceived by IVF; a designer baby is also selected or altered for certain traits, which is the controversial part.

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